Renormalization Group Equations for Quantum Gravity Based on the Discrete Parent GroupAuthor: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractThe ultraviolet divergences in quantum gravity originate from the assumption of infinitely differentiable continuo...
Embedding Mapping Derivation of the Standard Model Gauge Group \boldsymbol{U(1)\times SU(2)\times SU(3)} within the Global Discrete Parent Group (Zhang Group)Author: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractThe gauge group of the Standard Model G_{\t...
Algebraic Isomorphism Between Zhang Group and Continuous Lie Groups Under the Triple Limit Author: Suhang Zhang (Luoyang, Henan, China) Abstract Within the frameworks of Discrete Order Geometry (DOG) and Multi-Origin Recursive Geometry...
Proof that Continuous Lie Groups are Special Cases of Discrete Groups from a Recursive Geometry Perspective
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Abstract
Classical group theory divides discrete groups and continuous Lie groups into two ...
Geometric Recursive Conservation Chain System: Reframing and Extending Classical Group Symmetry Theory
Classical physics established a binding paradigm of continuous symmetry group – Noethe...
So Mighty is the Pull: Reflections on Mechanics
So mighty is the pull, so vast its spirit. For millennia, humanity's quest to understand the forces of the universe has carried this indomitable resolve.
Starting from the sages who came before...
Geometric Progressive Conservation Law and the Complementary Architecture of Noether Theorem — Dual Paradigm Unification of Geometric Origin and Symmetric Origin
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
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In class...
--- Geometric Progressive Conservation Chain in Curved Spacetime: Spacetime Curvature and Conservation Transmission Mechanism
Classical general relativity establishes a...
Lorentz Covariant Extension of the Geometric Progressive Conservation Law: Unification of Classical and Relativistic Conservation Author: Zhang SuhangAffiliation: Luoyang, Henan --- Abstract The Geometric Progressive Conservation Law (GPCL)...
--- Theoretical Support of Poisson Mechanics for the Geometric Progressive Conservation Law (GPCL)
Author: Zhang Suhang
Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
Based on the core geometric axiom that "linear motion is equivalent to circul...
--- Chapter Three: Application – Practical Pathways for Guiding Biological Experiments with Mathematical Models
Application and Guidance Scheme of the Topological Modeling System in Biological Morphology Experiments
Author: Zhang Suhang, Lu...
--- Chapter Two: Methodology – Mathematical Modeling Methods Adapted for Biological Topological Systems
A Mathematical Modeling System for 2D-3D Biological Topological Systems
Core Task
Buil...
Chapter One: Theoretical Chapter – An Integrated Explanation of the Structure–Function Relationship from a Topological Perspective
An Integrated Explanation of the "Structure–Function" Relationship in Biological Morphology from a Topological Pe...
On the Central Position of Geometry in Mathematics
For a long time, many people merely regard mathematics as a tool for calculation and problem-solving, which greatly narrows its true meaning. Mathematics is essentially an organic and vibran...
--- Part Two A Rigorous Global Proof of the Kakeya Conjecture via DOG-MOC Author: Zhang Suhang (Bosley Zhang) Location: Luoyang, Henan, China Date: May 2026 Abstract This paper, based on the self-developed Discrete Order Geometry (DOG) cov...
--- Part One Title: The Geometric Foundation and Model Transformation of the Kakeya Conjecture via DOG-MOC
Author: Zhang Suhang (Bosley Zhang) Location: Luoyang, Henan, China Date: May 2026
Under the framework of Multi-Origin...
Paper 13: The Trinity of Frequency, Probability, and Geometric Measure — From Discrete Order Geometry to Étale Schemes
This paper achieves a seamless connection between ...
Paper 12: Étale Differential Equations on UPGS — Continuum Limit of Random Walks and Heat Kernel, with Derivation of the Schrödinger Equation Author: Zhang SuhangAffiliation: Luoyang, HenanDate: May 25, 2026 --- Abstract In Papers 7 and 8, ...
Paper 11: Computation on UPGS — Algorithms, Complexity, and Numerical Implementation
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan Date: May 25, 2026
UPGS (Étale Probability Schemes), as a unified theoretical frame...
Paper 10: The Weil Conjectures under UPGS — Étale Random Walks, Curvature Duality, and ECS Stability
Within the UPGS (Étale Probability Schemes) fram...
Paper 9: The Riemann–Roch Theorem under UPGS — A Geometric Proof Based on the Étale Heat Kernel, MIE Variational Principle, and ECS Conservation Laws
...
Paper 8: Étale Random Walks and Arithmetic‑Quantum Unification under the UPGS Framework — Geometric Origins of Prime Distribution, Zeta Functions, and Born’s Rule Author: Zhang SuhangAffiliation: Luoyang, HenanDate: May 25, 2026 --- Abstrac...
Paper 7: Flat Probabilistic Schemes — Migration from Geometric Measure Spaces to Étale Sites
Author: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract
Based on the axiomatic system of probability geometry established in previous papers (Paper 1 & P...
Paper 6: The Unification of Probability and Geometry: History, Framework, and New Paradigm
This paper is a review and applications paper in the series on the probabili...
For the longest time, I honestly thought all volleyball nets were basically the same. As long as the ball could go over and the poles stayed upright, I figured that was enough. A few months ago, my friends and I started playing more regularly on ...
Paper 5: Stochastic Processes and Geometric Flows: From Random Walks to Brownian Motion and Quantum Probability Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan Abstract This paper extends the probability-geometry isomorphism frame...
Paper 4: Geometric Reconstruction of Probability Axiom System: Kolmogorov Axioms Equivalent to Geometric Measure Axioms
This paper accomplishes a landmark unification between pr...
Paper 3: Geometric Embedding of Multidimensional Random Variables: Geometric Operations of Joint Distributions, Marginals, and Conditionals
This paper extends the proba...
Paper 2: Geometric Realizations of One-Dimensional Probability Distributions: Bell Curve, Staircase, Lattice, and Fractal
Continuing the probabilistic-geometric isomorphism fr...
The Foundational Paradigm of Probability-Geometry Isomorphism: From Gaussian Distribution to General Measure CorrespondenceAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractThe probability density function of Gaussian distribution p(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\...