Derivation of the Four Fundamental Interactions from the Unified Recursive Field Equation (URFE，Zhang Suhang Equation） Author: Zhang Suhang
Abstract: Based on the Unified Recursive Field Equation (URFE), parameter partitioning, group subspac...
Complete Derivation of the Unified Recursive Field Equation (URFE) Author: Zhang Suhang
1. Core Prerequisite Theories
Foundation: MOC Multi-Origin Geometry, DOG Discrete Order Geometry, GPCL Geometric Recursive Conservation Chain, Unifie...
--- Integrating All Physical Elements and Factors into the Geometric Recursive Conservation Chain（UGSL）: A Unified Logical Framework
Author: Zhang Suhang
I. General Outline: The Universal Conservation Rule for All Physical Elements
Core ...
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Dynamic Vector Geometry（DVG）: A Research Programme
Author: Zhang Suhang Luoyang School of Mathematics September 2026
Abstract
This paper proposes a research programme aimed at generalizing the fundamental objects of geometry from...
Foundations of Arithmetic Manifold Geometry — A Programmatic OutlineAuthor: Zhang SuhangDate: May 2026AbstractIn traditional mathematics, geometry, mapping theory and number theory have long developed separately: differential geometry investigates...
--- MOC Coordinate System: Geometric Definition of Multi-Origin Hierarchical Nesting and Degeneration to Classical Coordinates Author: Suhang Zhang --- Abstract Based on the Multi-Origin Curvature (MOC) geometric framework, this paper prese...
--- The Dimensional Mapping Generative Principle of Number Bases: A Unified Geometric Origin of Discrete, Linear, and Periodic Numeral Systems
This paper addresses the fundamental problem of the origi...
A Universal Resolution Theory for Self-Reference Paradoxes Based on MOC Multi-Origin Curvature Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang (Founder of the Heluo Mathematical School)
Self-reference paradoxes have stood as a core conundrum pla...
--- Resolution of the Barber Paradox within the MOC (Multi-Origin Curvature) Geometric Framework
The Barber paradox (a popular version of Russell's paradox) reveals the logical contradiction arising from "se...
--- High-Dimensional Truth Gap: The Geometric Root of Gödel Incompleteness and Quantum Uncertainty
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Gödel's incompleteness theorems reveal the existence of undecidable propositions in f...
Chapter 7： Conclusions and Outlook: Classical Logic as a Special Case of MOC Logic — Toward a New Hierarchical Logic System Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract This is the final chapter of the series Geometric Origin of th...
Chapter 6 ：Reconstruction of the Three Fundamental Laws of Logic: The Law of Identity, the Law of Contradiction and the Law of Excluded Middle as Products of Low-Dimensional Projection Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract This...
Chapter 5 The Emergence of Binary: Symbolization of the Law of Excluded Middle — Binary is the minimal symbol set of the law of excluded middle, and numeral systems are counting modes after projection Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Hena...
Chapter 4: Projection Mapping \boldsymbol{\Pi} and State Collapse Mechanism: \boldsymbol{\Pi: \mathcal{T}\to\{0,1\}}, Forced Binarization and Emergence of the Law of Excluded Middle Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract ...
Chapter 3: Three Non-Classical States of the High-Dimensional Truth Space \mathcal{T} Further elaboration: Definitions of truth-value gap, truth-value glut and indeterminate state Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
This pa...
Chapter 2: The Higher-Dimensional "OR" State: The Matrix of the Law of Excluded Middle Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan, China) Abstract This paper is the second installment in the research series Geometric Origin of the Law of Exc...
Chapter 1：Geometric Origin of the Law of Excluded Middle The Emergent Essence of Classical Logical Laws under the MOC Framework
Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan, China)
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Sanctity and Fractures of the L...
Tree Root-Shoot Isomorphism: A Natural Empirical Validation of Information Topology Author: Zhang Suhang --- Abstract This paper does not aim to investigate the growth patterns of plant organs. Rather, it selects the reversible transformation ...
--- Part IV: Discrete Origin and Continuous Limit: The Unified Resolution of Binary Forms in the New Set Theory Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract The binary fragmentation between discrete and continuous is one of the longest-standi...
--- Part III: Subordination Relations, Nesting Rules, and Cross-Layer Mapping Systems for Hierarchical Sets Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Building upon the establishment of the hierarchically nested set paradigm and the three-l...
--- Part II: Beyond the Flat Static Set View: Establishing a Hierarchically Nested Set System Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Classical set theory, with its flat, single-layered, statically fixed conception of sets as its foundat...
Part One：Structural Limitations of Classical Set Theory and the Necessity of Expanding the Hierarchically Nested Set Paradigm Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Since the emergence of naive set theory and the establishment of the ...
Renormalization Group Equations for Quantum Gravity Based on the Discrete Parent GroupAuthor: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractThe ultraviolet divergences in quantum gravity originate from the assumption of infinitely differentiable continuo...
Proof that Continuous Lie Groups Are Special Cases of Discrete Groups from a Recursive‑Geometric PerspectiveAuthor: Suhang Zhang(Luoyang, Henan, China)AbstractClassical group theory divides discrete groups and continuous Lie groups into two mutual...
Geometric Recursive Conservation Chain System: Reframing and Extending Classical Group Symmetry Theory
Classical physics established a binding paradigm of continuous symmetry group – Noethe...
So Mighty is the Pull: Reflections on Mechanics
So mighty is the pull, so vast its spirit. For millennia, humanity's quest to understand the forces of the universe has carried this indomitable resolve.
Starting from the sages who came before...
Geometric Progressive Conservation Law and the Complementary Architecture of Noether Theorem — Dual Paradigm Unification of Geometric Origin and Symmetric Origin
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
In class...
--- Geometric Progressive Conservation Chain in Curved Spacetime: Spacetime Curvature and Conservation Transmission Mechanism
Classical general relativity establishes a...
Lorentz Covariant Extension of the Geometric Progressive Conservation Law: Unification of Classical and Relativistic Conservation Author: Zhang SuhangAffiliation: Luoyang, Henan --- Abstract The Geometric Progressive Conservation Law (GPCL)...
--- Theoretical Support of Poisson Mechanics for the Geometric Progressive Conservation Law (GPCL)
Affiliation: Luoyang, Henan
Based on the core geometric axiom that "linear motion is equivalent to circul...