Cycling Close Pass Accidents: Protecting Cyclists and Claiming Compensation

Adventurous Melon Kouprey
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2025/08/18
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5 mins read


Cycling is one of the most sustainable, healthy, and cost-effective ways to travel across the UK. Yet, for many riders, sharing the road with motor vehicles is a daily risk. One of the most common and dangerous scenarios is the “close pass” — when a driver overtakes a cyclist without leaving enough room. These incidents can easily cause serious injuries, leaving victims in need of expert legal support. That’s where an experienced bicycle accident lawyer comes in, guiding you through bicycle accident compensation claims and ensuring you get justice.

At Bicycle Accident Claims, we specialise in representing victims of road incidents. Whether it’s straightforward bicycle accident claims or more complex bicycle accident injury claims, our expert bicycle injury lawyer team is dedicated to helping cyclists secure the personal injury compensation they deserve.

Understanding the “Close Pass” Problem

The Highway Code recommends that drivers give cyclists at least 1.5 metres of clearance when overtaking. Despite this, many drivers fail to leave adequate space. A close pass may not always result in an immediate collision, but it can:

  • Force cyclists into kerbs, potholes, or drains.

  • Cause swerving into traffic lanes.

  • Lead to loss of balance and falls.

  • Create long-term anxiety about riding in traffic.

Even when no direct impact occurs, the law recognises that close passes create significant risk, and drivers can still be held accountable if their behaviour causes an accident.

Common Injuries in Close Pass Incidents

When cyclists are clipped or forced off the road by a vehicle passing too closely, injuries often include:

  • Fractures in the arms, legs, or ribs.

  • Head injuries, including concussion.

  • Soft tissue damage and whiplash.

  • Severe abrasions from skidding on tarmac.

  • Psychological injuries, such as PTSD or cycling anxiety.

These injuries can result in lengthy recovery times, time off work, and expensive medical treatment — all of which should be covered by fair compensation.

Why Close Passes Happen

There are several reasons why drivers fail to leave adequate space:

  1. Ignorance of the Highway Code – Some motorists underestimate the space cyclists require.

  2. Impatience – Drivers in a rush often misjudge overtakes.

  3. Narrow roads – UK streets, especially in towns and villages, can make overtaking hazardous.

  4. Poor visibility – Darkness, rain, or sun glare may reduce awareness of cyclists.

Regardless of the reason, drivers are responsible for ensuring overtakes are safe. Failure to do so can result in liability for an accident.

The Legal Process for Close Pass Accidents

At Bicycle Accident Claims, we have a step-by-step process to ensure your claim is handled thoroughly:

  1. Initial Consultation – We discuss your case, the accident circumstances, and potential damages.

  2. Evidence Collection – This includes helmet cam footage, witness statements, police reports, and medical records.

  3. Building the Case – We demonstrate how the driver breached their duty of care by overtaking too closely.

  4. Valuation – We assess the true cost of your injuries, lost earnings, and ongoing needs.

  5. Negotiation – We challenge insurers who often try to minimise payouts.

  6. Resolution – Whether through settlement or court proceedings, we fight for maximum compensation.

The Importance of Evidence

Close pass cases often depend on strong supporting evidence. Helmet cameras and dashcams have become invaluable tools for cyclists. At Bicycle Accident Claims, we regularly use:

  • Video footage of the incident.

  • Eyewitness testimony from other road users.

  • Police enforcement operations that record dangerous overtakes.

  • Medical documentation confirming injury severity.

  • Cycle damage reports showing impact or near-miss consequences.

The stronger the evidence, the greater the chance of securing a fair settlement.

Safety Tips for Cyclists

While the responsibility lies with drivers, cyclists can take steps to protect themselves:

  • Position yourself confidently on the road to deter unsafe overtakes.

  • Use bright clothing and lights, even in daylight.

  • Install a helmet or handlebar camera for evidence.

  • Avoid hugging the kerb — this encourages drivers to attempt narrow passes.

  • Be especially cautious on narrow roads and at pinch points.

These measures won’t eliminate risk entirely, but they can reduce exposure to danger and provide vital evidence if something goes wrong.

Case Study: The Value of Evidence

One of our clients was cycling to work in Leeds when a car overtook with less than half a metre’s clearance, clipping his handlebars and causing a fall. The driver denied responsibility, claiming the cyclist had swerved unexpectedly. Fortunately, our client’s helmet cam footage clearly showed the unsafe overtake.

At Bicycle Accident Claims, we used this evidence to prove liability, securing a settlement that covered medical treatment for a fractured shoulder, six months of lost earnings, and compensation for pain, suffering, and the cost of a new bicycle.

Why Choose Bicycle Accident Claims?

Our team doesn’t just process claims — we understand cycling, road safety, and the unique risks faced by riders. We know how insurers operate and how to counter their tactics. With us, you can expect:

  • Specialist knowledge of cycling-related law.

  • Clear advice from start to finish.

  • No-win, no-fee representation.

  • Compassionate support focused on your recovery.

  • A proven track record of winning substantial settlements.

We are not just lawyers — we are advocates for safer roads and fair treatment of cyclists.

The Wider Issue: Why Close Passes Must Be Tackled

Close passes are more than just individual accidents — they represent a cultural issue in road safety. Campaigns like “Operation Close Pass” by police forces across the UK highlight how dangerous overtaking can be. Education and enforcement are vital, but until driver attitudes change, cyclists remain vulnerable.

By making claims when accidents occur, cyclists not only secure justice for themselves but also help raise awareness of the consequences of careless driving.

Final Thoughts

A close pass can turn an ordinary journey into a life-changing event in seconds. The physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial burden can be overwhelming. That’s why it’s vital to know your rights and seek expert support.

At Bicycle Accident Claims, we are dedicated to helping cyclists across the UK secure justice after unsafe overtaking incidents. Whether you need assistance with straightforward bicycle accident claims or more complex bicycle accident injury claims, our experienced bicycle injury lawyer team will stand beside you every step of the way. With us, you’re not just another case — you’re a cyclist who deserves safety, respect, and full personal injury compensation.


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